What type of condoms have spermicide

However, spermicide is designed to kill the sperm before they reach the uterus and potentially find their way to an egg. When used correctly, regular condoms are 98 percent effective as a form of birth control. However, no current evidence suggests that spermicide condoms are in fact any more effective than regular ones.

When considering which form of contraception to use, it is also useful to know how effective each option is at preventing sexually transmitted diseases STIs. While condoms can significantly reduce the risk of STIs if used consistently and correctly, there is no evidence to show that spermicide condoms increase that protection. In fact, there is some evidence to suggest that frequent use of spermicides containing nonoxynol-9 may increase the risk of HIV infection and other STIs.

It is also important to be aware that using spermicides alone do not offer any protection against STIs and are considered an ineffective form of birth control. However, there are also some negative implications of using spermicide condoms, which people must take into consideration, such as:.

If a person does experience an adverse reaction, such as itching, discomfort, redness or swelling after using a spermicidal condom, they should talk to a doctor. Eliminating symptoms may be as simple as switching brands, but a doctor can test for a latex allergy or other condition.

Some people worry that using spermicide condoms or any form of spermicide can cause congenital medical conditions if they do get pregnant. There is no evidence to suggest this. It is also a myth that spermicides can harm a breast-fed infant. Spermicides do not enter breast milk nor affect breast milk production, so it is safe to use spermicide condoms while breastfeeding.

No one type of birth control, other than abstinence, is percent effective at preventing unwanted pregnancy or the spread of STDs. Some types are more effective than others, however. For example, female birth control pills are 99 percent effective when taken perfectly, although this rate goes down if you miss a dose. Male and female condoms are the only type of birth control that also helps to prevent STDs.

Either one can be used alone or in conjunction with other forms of birth control, such as spermicide. Every type of birth control method has pros and cons. Your lifestyle habits, such as smoking, your body mass index, and health history, are all important factors you should consider when choosing a method.

You can discuss all of these birth control options with your doctor and determine which method makes the most sense for you. Spermicidal condoms are not shown to have greater benefit than regular condoms. They are more expensive than condoms without spermicide and do not have as long a shelf life.

They may also increase the risk of HIV transmission. When used correctly, they may help to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Read on to learn what to expect. When it comes to emergency contraception, there can be a lot of confusion. This is particularly advised for anal sex to reduce the chance of the condom splitting. You can use any type of lubricant with polyurethane condoms that are not made of latex. However, if you're using latex or polyisoprene condoms, do not use oil-based lubricants — such as lotion, body oil or petroleum jelly Vaseline.

This is because oil-based lubricants can damage the condom and make it more likely to split. Some condoms come with spermicide on them. You should avoid using this type, or using spermicide as a lubricant, as it does not protect against STIs and may increase your risk of infection. Most people can safely use condoms, but they may not be the most suitable method of contraception for everyone.

If you're having vaginal sex, sperm can sometimes get into the vagina during sex, even when using a condom. This may happen if:. If you think sperm has entered the vagina, you may need emergency contraception. You can use emergency contraception up to 5 days after unprotected sex when sperm entered the vagina.

You can use another form of contraception, such as the contraceptive pill or implant, for extra protection against pregnancy. However, other forms of contraception will not protect you against STIs.

You'll still be at risk of STIs if the condom breaks. Find a sexual health clinic. This means they've been tested to the required safety standards. If you're under 16 and want contraception, the doctor, nurse or pharmacist will not tell your parents or carer as long as they believe you fully understand the information you're given and the decisions you're making.

Doctors and nurses work under strict guidelines when dealing with people under They'll encourage you to consider telling your parents, but they will not make you. The only time a professional might want to tell someone else is if they believe you're at risk of harm, such as abuse. The risk would need to be serious, and they would usually discuss this with you first.

Page last reviewed: 12 October Next review due: 12 October Condoms - Your contraception guide Secondary navigation Getting started How does the female condom work? Where to get contraception. What is emergency contraception? Where can I get emergency contraception? Emergency contraception. To help you decide, information about condoms with spermicidal lubricant is provided below:. Spermicidal-lubricated condoms are, most often, latex condoms lubricated with N Although spermicide should increase the contraceptive efficacy of the condom, that may be offset by the disadvantages of a spermicidal personal lubricant.

There's evidence that use—and particularly frequent use—of a spermicidal lubricant containing N-9 may actually increase your susceptibility to STDs. Because of this, few sex educators recommend using spermicidal-lubricated condoms. Their only really appropriate use is for preventing pregnancy in low-risk relationships. Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. World Health Organization.

Nonoxynol-9 ineffective in preventing HIV infection. Increased COX-2 expression in human vaginal epithelial cells exposed to nonoxynol-9, a vaginal contraceptive microbicide that failed to protect women from HIV-1 infection. Am J Reprod Immunol. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.

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