Who is in charge of rspca




















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Strengthening internal relationships and attention to culture have been key features of his style, while his focus on external relationships has been essential to his successful track record. Email to friend. Copyright All Rights Reserved. The group initially forms to focus on horse welfare. VSPCA begins looking beyond horses to other livestock such as ducks, geese, goats, and sheep.

Remains President for 43 years until his retirement in The Animal Adoption Centreopens. In June, the Burwood Eastsite redevelopment sees new dog adoption and quarantine kennels built. Maria Mercurio is appointed as CEO. After years of advocating, RSPCA Victoria welcomes stronger mandatory standards for puppy and kitten breeding establishments. The RSPCA went into the allegations very thoroughly some years ago, and discovered that out of every shilling given to charity in Britain, only one halfpenny went to the benefit of animals, and this figure does not include money given to religious bodies, much of which obviously must be used for the welfare of men and women.

Another ridiculous statement frequently leveled at the RSPCA is that animal charities receive better financial support than children's charities. In point of fact, out of every sixpence given at the last analysis, fivepence was devoted to children, one penny to animals. Not only was the Society concerned with bringing cruelty cases to court; equally important was its painstaking effort to get new Bills on the Statute Book, its magnificent work in alleviating the cruelty in the slaughter of animals.

It financed mechanical stunning devices, bought the patents of other humane inventions. Galsworthy wrote a series of damning articles in the daily Mail which were of tremendous help. In the early days one animal above all merited the attention of the Society-ironically the one animal which least of all should have needed protection from man: the horse.

Of course in the early days of the Society, Britain was entirely dependent on the horse for the land transport of humans and freight. Stephenson's famous locomotive "The Rocket' was not built until seven years after Martin's Bill became law-and the stagecoach was still the chief means of traveling.

This pleasant afternoon is not perhaps the appropriate moment to dwell too much on the misery of the horses of those days. Often they could not be watered in times that were hard for both man and beast, it must be said. Cab horses were mercilessly beaten and half starved. There were no legal limits to the amounts which draught horses could be forced to pull.

Over the years, the Society issued thousands of copies of 'The Horse Book' dealing with the care of horses. It made attempts to improve harness-on one occasion, in , with the help of our old friend Mr Bergh of the New York SPCA who had helped to save the ill-treated child, Mr Bergh arranged for a special kind of harness to be sent to England where it came into general use, affording enormous relief to horses drawing two-wheeled carts.

In a curious manner, the centuries were spanned when the Society advocated a quick-release device to disengage a fallen horse from his harness. It proved invaluable-indeed it was so practical that it is still used today by yachtsmen the world over, and was supplied to airborne troops in World War Two so that they could quickly disengage themselves from their parachute harness. Horse busses and horse trams caused great concern to the Society. It is not difficult to imagine how the horses suffered with the constant stopping and starting, to say nothing of the frequent use of the whip.

At first the busses had no brakes, but one of the great workers for the Society, the Baroness Burdett-Coutts, came to the rescue. He gave it his approval-and before long there was a brake on every bus.

Around the same time John Colam who so actively helped to start the NSPCC invented a device operated by a spring which assisted the starting of a tram, and thus eased the load for the horses. Baroness Burdett-Coutts, by the way, was born in , and was a great friend of Queen Victoria's.

A remarkable figure, with her shawl drawn across her shoulders, in the Victoria era. She had enormous energy. Nothing dismayed her, and her horizons knew no bounds. She founded the Costermonger's Club, she endowed churches and schools, she ran a fund for sufferers in the Russo-Turkish War, she helped Irish fishermen, she helped Dyaks in Borneo.

She lived through five reigns, and when she died in she was buried in Westminister Abbey, with two inspectors of the RSPCA attending the lying-in-state. As the clouds of a new world war darkened the face of the earth in the late thirties, the RSPCA went on to a war footing. Though horses were not to be used on battlefields as much as previously, everyone knew this would be a war on civilians, and in the Greater London area just before , the animal population consisted of 40, horses, 9, cattle, 6, sheep, 18, pigs, , dogs and an estimated million-and-a half cats.

The Society published a pamphlet, "Air Raid Precautions for Animals,' setting out what should be done if or when the blitz started.

It proved to be a best-seller, went into six editions, and sold more than , copies. Those inspectors who had not been called for military service ran animal clinics in many parts of Britain, helped by veterinary surgeons and volunteers.

Shelters for horses sprang up in garages no longer needed because of petrol rationing. Even the Royal Mews at Buckingham Palace became an animal shelter-affording refuge to horses from a nearby bombed brewery during a raid. Eleven of the Society's clinics were damaged in raids. The one at Southwark, London, was obliterated by a direct hit and its manager killed.

Not all animal rescue operations were easy, not all could be done according 'to the book'. Walking across the acres of broken glass- will anyone who lived through those days ever forget that Sunday?

They found three horses. Miraculously they were unhurt, but they had been trapped in their stables by wrecked buildings surrounding them. There was only one way to freedom.

They would have to be brought one by one through the hall of a half-demolished house. It seemed an excellent plan-until the first horse got stuck in the hall. Its girth was too wide. Now there was only one thing left to do-pull down the hall! The house had been smashed by a bomb anyway, so men from the demolition squad took down the hallway a few bricks at a time until the horse-which seemed to accept the situation quite calmly-was free to proceed.

While the civilian animals had to be taken care of, a great deal of assistance was needed for the horses and mules in the war fronts-particularly those used by our allies. Other supplies went to Syria and Lebanon, and when hostilities ended there, the remaining materials were sent on to Greece.

HRH adds that she is most deeply touched and grateful allow me once more to add my personal gratitude for the assistance granted to us by your Society. Greece was over-run. But now Russia was in desperate straits-and employing many thousands of horses. This help had been of great use to the Royal Army Veterinary Corps and I would like to express my appreciation of the fact that the lot of animals who have helped us to win the War has not been forgotten.

Brown, Antony, Who Cares for animals? ISBN 0 7. Summary: This short article relates the formation and early history of the Royal Society for the Protection of Animals. Full Site Search.



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