Congressman serve how many years

They conduct hearings that give us, citizens, opportunities to express our views on proposed laws or measures. Employees of the House constituting Committee Secretariats provide the committees with legislative support services such as research, report preparation, policy studies and the like. When you visit the House of Representatives, you may see your Representatives in action during sessions or committee hearings.

If you wish to speak with any one of them during sessions or hearings, the Pages who assist and run errands for our representatives in the Session Hall and in our conference rooms, can bring your notes and messages to the Representative you wish to speak with.

You may also send an email to your Representatives, attend or testify at committee hearings, or ask for information about the legislative process or a specific bill. Your Representatives will appreciate hearing from you because they know how important your views are in making good laws that effectively address the welfare of our people. This bicameral legislature was inaugurated in October, In , the Jones Law changed the legislative system. The Philippine Commission was abolished, and a new bicameral Philippine Legislature consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate was established.

The legislative system was changed again in The Constitution established a unicameral National Assembly. But in , through an amendment to the Constitution, a bicameral Congress of the Philippines consisting of a House of Representatives and a Senate was created.

The Constitution abolished the bicameral Congress and created a unicameral Batasang Pambansa in a parliamentary system of government. The Constitution restored the presidential system of government together with a bicameral Congress of the Philippines.

The National Coat of Arms. The national coat-of-arms of the Republic was approved by Commonwealth Act No. It was designed by then Captain Galo B. Ocampo, secretary of the Philippine Heraldry Committee. This was subsequently revised in February 12, , under Republic Act The national coat-of-arms shall have paleways of two 2 pieces, azure and gules; a chief argent studded with three 3 mullets equidistant from each other; and, in point of honor, ovoid argent over all the sun rayonnant with eight minor lesser rays.

The Flag of the Republic of the Philippines. The Philippine flag stands for unity and national identity, and expresses the Filipino's aspirations for freedom, equality, justice and nobility. It is the only flag in the world able to signify peace or war. In time of peace, the blue stripe is on top of the red. In time of war, the red stripe is on top of the blue. Why does Congress use the committee system?

Congress deals with a broad variety of different policy issues and it is more efficient to have work done at the committee level than on the House or Senate floor.

In addition, this system allows members to gain expertise in specific issue areas they are interested in. Throughout history, committees have been created to address particular issues before Congress. The House has 23 committees while the Senate has a total of 20 committees. How does a bill become a law? Passing legislation into law is a complicated and lengthy process between the House and Senate before the bill is presented before the President to be signed into law.

For a thorough explanation of the legislation process, please see the How a Bill Becomes a Law section on the House website. Do Members of Congress pay into the social security system? Since January 1, , all Members of Congress participate in the Social Security system and are required to pay Social Security taxes. What kind of retirement plan do Members of Congress have? What kind of health care do Members of Congress receive? Skip to main content. You are here. How Congress Works. State constitutions State legislative sessions State legislative walkouts Candidate requirements by state Resign-to-run laws Minority and coalition control of state legislative chambers Veto overrides in state legislatures.

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